{"product_id":"the-states-system-of-europe-1640-1990","title":"The States System of Europe, 1640-1990","description":"\u003cp\u003eA novel analysis of the evolution of the states system of Europe since the mid-seventeenth century. Andreas Osiander looks at the four major European peace congresses: Munster and Osnabrück (1644-48), Utrecht (1712-15), Vienna (1814-15), and Paris (1919-20) and shows how a prevailing consensus on certain structural conceptsDSsuch as the balance of power or national self-determinationDShas influenced the evolution of the system and determined its stability or lack of stability. He argues that the structure of the international system is neither a given quantity nor determined primarily by conflict between international actors, but essentially the result of a general agreement expressed in `consensus principles'; these influence the identity of the international actors, their relative status, and the distribution of populations and territories between them. His approach provides a more plausible analysis of international relations and the causes of conflict than traditional theories. He concludes his study with a review of the period since 1920 in the light of his findings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Andreas Osiander","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43576846614589,"sku":"9780198278870","price":494.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0597\/7689\/2989\/files\/9780198278870.jpg?v=1788614916","url":"https:\/\/www.palmleaf.com.au\/products\/the-states-system-of-europe-1640-1990","provider":"Palmleaf","version":"1.0","type":"link"}